Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL is one of the most important decisions for students planning to study abroad, migrate, or apply for professional registration. Both tests assess English language proficiency, both are globally accepted, and both can open doors to top universities worldwide.

However, IELTS and TOEFL are not the same. They differ in exam format, scoring style, test experience, acceptance patterns, and suitability for different types of students.

This article explains the difference between IELTS and TOEFL in a simple, meaningful way so you can confidently decide which test is better for you.

What Is IELTS?

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) evaluates English skills across four modules:

• Listening
• Reading
• Writing
• Speaking

IELTS is widely accepted in:

• UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand
• Europe
• Increasingly in the USA

IELTS is available in:

• Academic (study abroad)
• General Training (work & migration)

What Is TOEFL?

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is mainly used for academic purposes and is especially popular in the United States.

TOEFL Tests:

• Reading
• Listening
• Speaking
• Writing

Most students take TOEFL iBT (internet-based test).

IELTS vs TOEFL: Key Differences at a Glance

Aspect	IELTS	TOEFL
Test origin	UK-based	USA-based
Speaking test	Face-to-face with examiner	Recorded responses
Accent exposure	British, Australian, global	Mostly American
Scoring scale	Band 0–9	Score 0–120
Test format	Paper & Computer	Fully computer-based
Popular regions	UK, AU, CA, EU	USA

Exam Format Comparison:

Speaking Test (Biggest Difference)

IELTS Speaking

• Live interview with an examiner
• Natural conversation
• Assesses real communication skills

TOEFL Speaking:

• You speak into a microphone
• No human interaction
• Strict time limits
• Students who prefer real conversation usually find IELTS more comfortable.

Writing Section:

IELTS Writing

• Essays and reports/letters
• Tests clarity, coherence, argument structure

TOEFL Writing

• Integrated tasks (reading + listening + writing)
• Strong focus on academic summarization

TOEFL favors academically trained writers; IELTS suits broader writing styles.

Listening & Reading:

Both tests are academically rigorous.

• IELTS uses multiple accents
• TOEFL focuses mostly on American English
• TOEFL passages are often longer and more academic

IELTS vs TOEFL: Fees & Results

• IELTS fee: varies by country (≈ USD 215–310)
• TOEFL fee: usually USD 190–250
• IELTS results: 3–13 days
• TOEFL results: 6–10 days
• Validity: 2 years for both

Which Is Better: IELTS or TOEFL?

Choose IELTS if:

• You prefer face-to-face speaking
• You are applying to UK, Australia, Canada
• You want flexibility (paper or computer)
• You are a non-native academic writer

Choose TOEFL if:

• You are applying mainly to US universities
• You prefer fully computer-based exams
• You are comfortable with American English

Final Recommendation: IELTS vs TOEFL

Both tests are equally valid and accepted.
IELTS is generally more student-friendly, while TOEFL is more academic and system-driven.

Your comfort matters more than the test name.